What Are Dental Implants?
A dental implant is an artificial tooth root, usually made of titanium, that is surgically placed into the jawbone. It serves as a foundation for a dental crown, bridge, or denture, mimicking the function of a natural tooth.
Looks & feels like a real tooth Permanent & durable solution Prevents bone loss & maintains facial structure Restores full chewing ability Does not damage adjacent teeth
Types of Dental Implants
Endosteal Implants (Most Common)
Placed directly into the jawbone Used for patients with good bone density Supports single or multiple teeth
Subperiosteal Implants Placed under the gum but above the jawbone Ideal for patients with low bone density Used when bone grafting is not an option
Zygomatic Implants (Less Common) Longer implants anchored in the cheekbone Used for patients with severe jawbone loss
Who Can Get Dental Implants?
You are a good candidate for dental implants if you:
Have one or more missing teeth Have healthy gums and sufficient jawbone Maintain good oral hygiene Do not smoke or have uncontrolled diabetes (as these slow healing)
Dental Implant Procedure – Step by Step
1. Consultation & Planning
The dentist examines your mouth, takes X-rays, and discusses treatment options.
2. Tooth Extraction (If Required)
If the damaged tooth is still present, it is safely removed.
3. Bone Grafting (If Needed)
If the jawbone is too weak, bone grafting is done to build a stronger foundation.
4. Implant Placement
The titanium implant is surgically placed into the jawbone and left to heal (osseointegration) for 3-6 months.
5. Abutment Placement
A small connector (abutment) is attached to the implant after healing.
6. Crown Placement
A custom-made ceramic or porcelain crown is placed, completing your new tooth.
Aftercare Tips for Dental Implants
Brush & floss daily – Maintain good oral hygiene Avoid smoking & alcohol – Helps with faster healing Eat soft foods initially – Prevents implant stress Regular dental check-ups – Ensure implant longevity Use a nightguard if needed – Protects against teeth grinding
Common FAQs About Dental Implants
1. Are Dental Implants Painful?
No, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia, making it pain-free. Some mild discomfort may occur during recovery.
2. How Long Do Dental Implants Last?
With proper care, dental implants can last a lifetime. The crowns may need replacement after 10-15 years.
3. How Long Does the Dental Implant Process Take?
The entire process takes between 3 to 6 months, depending on healing time.
4. Can Dental Implants Fail?
Yes, but failure rates are low (5% or less). Factors like smoking, diabetes, and poor oral hygiene can increase risks.
5. Are There Alternatives to Dental Implants?
Yes, alternatives include dental bridges and removable dentures, but they do not last as long or prevent bone loss like implants.
